Did you know that there are two primary varieties of coffee beans available? There are two main types of coffee beans: Arabica and Robusta. Each type has its own unique flavor profile and set of health benefits.
In this post, we’ll take a closer look at these two types of coffee beans and discuss what makes them different. We’ll also explore the benefits of each variety, so you can decide which one is right for you. Stay tuned!
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Arabica and Robusta in a nutshell
You’ll often find a blend of both Arabica and Robusta beans in commercial coffees, as the two varieties can complement each other well. Arabica beans are considered higher quality, with a more complex flavor profile than Robusta beans. However, Robusta beans are usually cheaper, easier to grow, and known for their better crema, making them a popular choice for mass-produced coffee.
Knowing the difference between these two types of coffee beans can help you choose the perfect brew for your taste.
Arabica coffee beans
Arabica coffee beans are native to Ethiopia and were first cultivated in Yemen. They now make up about 75% of the world’s coffee production.
Arabica beans are known for their sweetness, complexity, and delicate aroma. They often have a fruity or floral flavor profile with notes of chocolate or caramel. Coffees made with Arabica beans are usually lighter in the body than those made with Robusta beans.
Some of the most famous Arabica coffee beans include:
- Bourbon: A variety of Arabica beans named after the French colony of Réunion, where it was first cultivated. Bourbon coffee beans are often used in blended coffees and have a sweet, chocolatey flavor.
- Typica: One of the oldest varieties of Arabica coffee beans, Typica beans are known for their balance and acidity. These beans are often used in single-origin coffees and have chocolate, caramel, and nuts flavor notes.
- Geisha: A variety of Arabica beans was first cultivated in Ethiopia. Geisha coffee beans are often used in high-end single-origin coffees. They have a complex flavor profile with floral and fruity coffee notes.
Robusta coffee beans
Robusta coffee beans come from central and western Africa. They make up about 25% of the world’s coffee production and are often used in instant coffees and espressos.
Robusta beans are known for their full-bodied, bold flavor. They often have a bitter, burnt taste with notes of rubber or charcoal.
Coffees made with Robusta beans tend to be thicker and have more caffeine than those made with Arabica beans.
The most beloved Robusta coffee beans are:
- Canephora: A variety of Robusta beans, also known as Robusta coffee. Canephora beans are often used in instant coffees and have a bitter flavor.
- Excelsa: A variety of Robusta beans native to Vietnam and Thailand. Excelsa coffee beans are usually used in blends and have a fruity, floral flavor.
- Liberica: A rare variety of Robusta bean native to Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria. Liberica coffee beans are often used in specialty coffees and have a sweet, fruity flavor.
Which coffee bean is better?
Now that you know the difference between these two types of coffee beans, you can decide which one is right for you.
If you’re looking for a sweeter, more complex flavor, Arabica beans are a good choice.
If you want a bolder, fuller-bodied coffee, Robusta beans might be more your style.
And if you’re looking for a balanced coffee with a bit of everything, a blend of Arabica and Robusta beans might be the perfect option.
Caffeine levels
One of the main differences between Arabica and Robusta coffee beans is the caffeine content. Robusta beans have about twice as much caffeine as Arabica beans.
So if you’re looking for a coffee with a little extra kick, Robusta might be the way to go. But if you’re sensitive to caffeine or want a gentler cup of joe, Arabica might be a better choice.
How long is espresso good for?
Generally speaking, espresso is best when consumed within 30 minutes of brewing. This is because the flavors begin to degrade soon after brewing, and the coffee will become more bitter over time. However, if you need to save your espresso for later, it can be stored in the fridge for up to 12 hours.
Arabica and Robusta – Final thought
The most common types of coffee beans are Arabica and Robusta, though each class contains many different subtypes. Robusta coffee beans are higher in caffeine and have less complex flavors than Arabica beans.
If you’re looking for an espresso with rich flavor and a little kick, try using a blend of 50% Arabica and 50% Robusta beans. Pure Arabica blends are perfect for those who prefer a milder cup of coffee.
No matter your preference, we’ve got you covered with our list of the best espresso beans for your Espresso machine.